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Jainism is one of the
ancient religions of India. One presumes that it already existed in
similar form as of today in the 6th century B.C. A Jain, as the
followers of the religion call themselves, are those, who have obtained
perfect knowledge and absolute freedom from the bondage of karma.
Though the Jainas (followers
of the jain religion) do not
worship any transcendental God and are supposed to be atheistic, they
have constructed magnificent temples and have evolved a complex set of
rituals. Purifying the soul through meditation and asceticism, trying to
put an end to all misery and attaining the highest liberation or nirvana
is the aim of all human existence. This goal has been attained by the
tirthankaras. To meditate on this Being and his qualities in order to
advance on the path of purification of the soul and attainment of
nirvana, Jainas visit temples where the images of such tirthankaras are
installed. Jainas do not worship Gods to seek their grace for material
prosperity. Their temples are administered by foundations consisting of
members known for their patronizing religious activity.
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